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1949 · Los Alamos and Sandia Base, New Mexico

Green fireballs over the atomic labs

On the record
Strength A · 10/10 · 4 independent
Evidence 4/4 · Witnesses 3/3 · Backing 3/3

Released official files log 209 sightings over the atomic sites, and meteor expert Lincoln LaPaz saw one himself and said they matched no known meteorite falls.

Plausibility Very high
Score 15 · 8 factors for, 0 against

Official files log 209 sightings over the atomic sites, and meteor expert LaPaz saw one and said they matched no known meteorite falls.

See the factors ↓

Aggregate
When1948 – 1950
WhereLos Alamos and Sandia Base, New Mexico
Backing4 independent
Evidenceofficial records, physical traces

From late 1948, bright green fireballs flew silently over the most secret sites in America: Los Alamos, Sandia Base and the bomb-storage areas around them. In February 1949 Los Alamos held a conference of top physicists to work out what they were. Meteor expert Lincoln LaPaz, who had seen one himself, said nothing like them had ever been seen in meteorite falls, and Edward Teller floated an 'electron phenomenon'. Sandia's files log 209 reports of green orbs, discs and fireballs, plus copper dust found where some were seen.

Evidence, in date order (4)

  1. 1948Sandia Base filesofficial
    116 pages logging 209 sightings of green orbs, discs and fireballs war.gov: 209 sightings reported at Sandia Base, 1948–50
  2. 1948Copper dust samplesphysical
    found where some fireballs were seen war.gov: 209 sightings reported at Sandia Base, 1948–50
  3. 1949Project Grudgeofficial
    the sightings fed into the Air Force's official investigation Wikipedia: Green fireballs
  4. Feb 19491949 Los Alamos conferenceofficial
    top physicists including Edward Teller met to explain the fireballs war.gov: Los Alamos conference on aerial phenomena, 1949

How plausible · Very high

Official files log 209 sightings over the atomic sites, and meteor expert LaPaz saw one and said they matched no known meteorite falls.

  • ●●
    Access Direct observation or instruments.
  • ●●
    No gain sought Nothing to gain.
  • ●●
    Character record Trained professionals.
  • ●●
    Independent convergence Independent sources agree.
  • ●●
    Checkable details check out Released official records.
  • ●●
    Fits the documented skeleton Fits the documented record.

Plausibility weighs how well an account fits where secrecy hides the documents by design, so missing records never count against it. Strength measures what is documented. Assessed 2026-10-23.

On the record

  • Transcript of the 1949 Los Alamos conference on aerial phenomena, with Teller and LaPaz.
  • 116 pages of Sandia Base files logging 209 sightings near the base, 1948–50.
  • The sightings fed into the Air Force's Project Grudge.Project Sign

Claims

Something was watching America's nuclear weapons from the very start, a pattern that runs on to Malmstrom and beyond.MalmstromspeculationSourced, unconfirmedbelievers

Where

Los Alamos and Sandia Base, New Mexico
35.9°N 106.3°W

war.gov files on this case (2)

PDFLos Alamos Conference on Aerial Phenomena, 1949DOE · Release 04 · 1948-1949 (conference 16 Feb 1949)
PDFUAP Reported at Sandia Base, 1948-1950DOW · Release 02 · 1948-1950

In The picture

The pictureThe atomic bomb woke it up. Foo fighters, the ghost rockets and Los Angeles 1942 came first, then Roswell in 1947, the green fireballs over Los Alamos, Washington DC in 1952, the radar-tracked intercept at Lakenheath in 1956, Malmstrom in 1967, Rendlesham in 1980 and the activity around nuclear sites ever since. The …
They came when we split the atomFrom 1948, green fireballs flew over Los Alamos and Sandia; Sandia logged 209 sightings and Los Alamos held a conference of physicists about them. In March 1950 the Farmington paper named a dozen townspeople, a few hours' drive from Los Alamos, who watched hundreds of silvery discs fly in formation; in 1953 an F-84 c…

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