Part of what it adds up to · step 3 of 7, “The atomic bomb woke it up”

The nuclear connection

Craft drawn to the bomb: from Trinity and the green fireballs to missiles going offline and the bait runs of 2020-26.

Our reading across the sources1945 to now5 min read

In 60 seconds

Wherever the bomb went, the sightings followed: the labs and test sites in the 1940s, the missile fields from the 1960s, the bases abroad, the Soviet arsenal, and now operations that use nuclear material as bait. Several narrators touch it (Michels with Herrington and Friedman, Gerb, Morgan, The Age of Disclosure), but none tells it whole. The tree is the nuclear complex itself, growing from Trinity; the dots are the sightings that followed each new kind of site, and a second strand at the top is the secrecy written for the bomb.

45 events: 21 on the record20 named witness2 unnamed insider2 UAP Trail’s reasoning

The claim, in our words · Marco Rubio (likely), The Age of Disclosure

“We've had repeated instances of something operating in the airspace over restricted nuclear facilities, and it's not ours.”

How it branched

Each line is a branch, named at its end. Dots are the key moments below.

Thin sourcingKey moment
Labs, test sites and plants
The secrecy
Test explosions
Bases and sites abroad
Missile fields
The Soviet side
Nuclear bait
Turning points: 1946 Atomic Energy Act · 1949 Tests · 1955 Bases abroad · 1962 Minuteman · 1971 Accident agreement · 2019 Bait runs
Chapter 1 · 1945 to 1962

The bomb years

The first sightings come right after Trinity and gather over the places that make the bomb: Roswell, Oak Ridge, Los Alamos, Sandia. Physicists hold a conference about the green fireballs. Green fireballs over Los Alamos: 209 logged sightings over the atomic sites.

“We've had repeated instances of something operating in the airspace over restricted nuclear facilities, and it's not ours and we don't know whose it is.”

Marco Rubio (likely), The Age of Disclosure, 2025 · 19:38

Key moments

1948Green fireballs over Los AlamosAReleased files log 209 sightings over the atomic sites. In February 1949 Los Alamos held a conference with Teller and the meteor expert LaPaz, who said they matched no known meteorite falls. Told in: American Alchemy…On the record
1953Palomar transients near test daysBruehl and Villarroel (2025, Scientific Reports): flashes on the 1949-57 sky-survey plates are significantly more likely within a day of a nuclear test. Michels quotes '70% more likely', a figure not in the paper. Told…On the record
1954'Born secret' covers anything radioactiveMichels, following Grusch: if something isn't a bomb but gives off radiation, the same secrecy applies, which makes the Act a hiding place for crash material. The law is on the record; its use for craft is their…UAP Trail’s reasoning
1956Lakenheath-Bentwaters radar chaseARadar at two USAF-run bases in England tracked targets at 2,000-4,000 mph that stopped dead. An RAF Venom locked on. Condon called it its most puzzling radar-visual case.On the record
Chapter 2 · 1962 to 1991

The missile age

With missiles on alert, the story moves to the silos and the nuclear bases abroad, and in 1971 both superpowers write unidentified objects into a nuclear treaty. Malmstrom, 1967: missiles go offline under a glowing object.

“Transmedium crafts... have been operating with complete impunity around the world since at least the 1940s.”

Luis Elizondo, The Age of Disclosure, 2025 · 5:40

Key moments

1962Bluegill Triple Prime debrisHarald Malmgren said he held debris that fell after the 1962 high-altitude test. Michels says the test series was designed to bring UFOs down, and Gerb ties it to a Navy recovery. Malmgren's account is disputed. Told…Named witness
1967Missiles shut down at MalmstromBA red glowing object over Oscar Flight, and the missiles drop offline one after another, per launch officer Robert Salas, who swore to it in 2010 with three other affiants. A week earlier all ten at Echo Flight went…On the record
1968Minot: an object paces a B-52BAt the Minot nuclear base on 24 Oct 1968 a B-52 crew, its radar and about 20 ground witnesses saw an egg-shaped object glowing like molten lava; Knuth estimates 209 g from one radar sweep. Told in: UAP Gerb, The…On the record
1977Ellsworth November-5CSecurity airmen Mario Woods and Michael Johnson answer an alarm at a Minuteman launch site and describe a huge glowing craft, small beings and missing time. Told in: American Alchemy, Woods and Johnson.Named witness
1980Rendlesham ForestAAirmen at RAF Woodbridge followed lights into the forest. The deputy base commander's memo and tape record beams of light coming down near the base.On the record
1981The veranda conversationBrent Friedman says that in 1981 Herrington, then running Presidential Personnel, told him that aliens are real. On camera in 2026 Herrington calls it 'total BS'. Our check found his own account of the summer has…Named witness
1989Kapustin Yar disc over missile storesBSoldiers at two units near the Soviet missile range watched a glowing disc for three hours. Recorded in KGB reports, which reach us through newspaper transcriptions.Named witness
Chapter 3 · 1991 to now

After the Cold War

The sightings return to the plants and test ranges, drones swarm the bases in Europe, and officials start using nuclear material as bait. Pantex, 2015: radar and cameras on an object over the warhead plant.

“We received an alarm at our closest missile site. There was an object directly above that ICBM nuclear missile, right on top of the blast door.”

A missile officer (unnamed in our copy), The Age of Disclosure, 2025 · 1:05:36

Key moments

2005Roswell briefings in the DOE basementDRolf Mowatt-Larssen, DOE's intelligence director in 2005-08, says new appointees were taken to the basement and shown Roswell props, fake access tickets and bodies on tables, as hazing.Named witness
2007Triangle over the silosCJay Stratton, as DIA's chief of air and space warfare, was shown video of a black triangle over nuclear missile silos. It is the video that drew him into UAP work.Named witness
2015Object over the Pantex warhead plantARadar, a weapon-station camera and several security officers tracked an object over the main US warhead assembly plant. DOE released the report and Sandia's enhanced images. Told in: American Alchemy, Herrington…On the record
2020The nuclear-submarine baitCStratton says the last of several attempts to lure a UAP used a nuclear submarine as bait, watched by a P-3 Orion. Something came on the first run. The data has never been released.Named witness

All 45 events, branch by branch, in the Workspace →

Where it meets other stories

The squeezeshares 4 records: Roswell, Cheyenne Mountain "Potato" Object, Drones over U.S. bases in Europe, The White Sands lure and the shoot-down…
One corner of New Mexicoshares 4 records: "Trinity" Crash Story, San Antonio, New Mexico, Roswell, Green fireballs over the atomic labs, The White Sands lure and the shoot-down…
The legacy programshares 3 records: Roswell, Kingman, Arizona, 1953 crash retrieval, Atomic Energy Act of 1954
Ordered to fireshares 3 records: Lakenheath-Bentwaters, Iran's Air Force and the luminous objects…, The White Sands lure and the shoot-down…

Want to dig?

The Workspace has every case, person, document and episode, with the board, the atlas, timelines and the threads between them.

Open the Workspace →
Sources include war.gov/ufo (PURSUE), the FBI Vault, NASA and ASU Apollo archives, congressional testimony and the witnesses' own words. Each case links to its sources.A research project by Igor France · updated 25 October 2026 · Privacy